{ "title": "Consultation-version numbering map", "base_commit": "6ba27e2f61f234396cc1ded8234ab6ac10e676cb", "base_canonical_sha256": "4cfcea2ef5ecf5ddc34bd08d0b4cbe835dc102f41e45c855f8305091faa6a000", "numbered_canonical_sha256": "1eec4a100d5b14eb5b7708e5694856c05de970bd32d3db9a4808850d825d1d74", "rules": [ "Restart at each Article and Transition Provisions; preserve Section headings including Section 1a.", "Definitions and four transition-duration provisions receive paragraph numbers. The definition interpretation provision is numbered; preamble and closing attestation are not Article paragraphs.", "Three expressly non-operative relocation placeholders retain exact text as unnumbered notices; their former source labels remain in historical records.", "Historical original-source citations and quotations retain historical numbering. Current ledger destinations use consultation numbering.", "Subordinate indentation follows the width of its parent number; no list order or substantive quantity changes.", "The user authorized the committed indented 1b fallback-Speaker clause as the intended source." ], "statistics": { "numbered_paragraphs": 573, "existing_labels_changed": 458, "previously_unnumbered_units_numbered": 49, "nonoperative_notices_unlabeled": 3, "cross_reference_occurrences_updated": 8, "individual_paragraph_targets_updated": 9 }, "paragraphs": [ { "article": 1, "section": null, "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 19, "excerpt": "The official name of the state shall be the Land of Natufian Reunification (Arabic: أرض التوحيد الناطوفي, Hebrew: ארץ הא", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 1, "section": null, "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 20, "excerpt": "The territory includes all lands currently inhabited and historically associated with the indigenous peoples of the regi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 1, "section": null, "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 21, "excerpt": "Sovereignty resides with the people, represented through democratic institutions and protected by this Constitution.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 29, "excerpt": "The Land of Natufian Reunification guarantees equal rights and protections for all citizens regardless of race, ethnicit", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 33, "excerpt": "The cultural, religious, and linguistic heritage of Jews, Muslims, Christians, Druze, Baháʼís, Bedouins, Yazidis, Samari", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 37, "excerpt": "Freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly are guaranteed, with lawful limitations to prevent hate speech, incitem", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 41, "excerpt": "Marriage, including interracial and interreligious unions, is protected without discrimination, explicitly including sam", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 45, "excerpt": "Voting rights are universal. The voting age shall be determined by birth year rather than birth date. Any citizen who re", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 46, "excerpt": "Eligibility for government service shall be set by law. Term limits shall apply to government officials, including terms", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 47, "excerpt": "The right to vote is a fundamental and inalienable right of citizenship. It may not be suspended, revoked, or diminished", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 51, "excerpt": "Labor rights include the right to unionize, fair wages, and safe working conditions. Prison labor must not be exploitati", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 55, "excerpt": "The right to privacy, including protection of personal, medical, educational, and digital data, shall be guaranteed. The", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "8", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 59, "excerpt": "Every person has a right to equitable access to healthcare, education, food, housing, safe water, sanitation, and necess", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "8", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 60, "excerpt": "The State shall give priority to immediate threats to life, health, development, safety, and dignity. Discrimination, pu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "8", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 61, "excerpt": "The immediately enforceable humanitarian minimum in Section 14 is distinct from and is not postponed by the progressive ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "9", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 65, "excerpt": "Equal dignity, nondiscriminatory access to holy sites, and equitable opportunity for religious practice are guaranteed. ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "10", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 69, "excerpt": "Environmental protection is a fundamental obligation of the State, with commitments to clean energy, including nuclear p", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "11", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 73, "excerpt": "No soldier, military officer, security force member, or agent of the state shall be quartered in any private dwelling, b", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "11", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 74, "excerpt": "No private property shall be requisitioned, occupied, demolished, or otherwise compelled for military or security purpos", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "11", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 79, "excerpt": "No emergency declaration shall suspend or limit the protections of this Section. Consent obtained under duress, threat, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "11", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 80, "excerpt": "Demolition or permanent seizure of private property under claimed security justification shall require prior judicial au", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "12", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 84, "excerpt": "No bill of attainder shall be enacted. The legislature shall pass no law that imposes punishment, penalty, forfeiture, o", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "12", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 85, "excerpt": "This prohibition extends to legislation that, while not naming individuals explicitly, functionally targets a specific e", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "12", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 86, "excerpt": "Any law found by the judiciary to constitute a bill of attainder, whether explicit or functional, shall be void in its e", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "12", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 87, "excerpt": "No emergency declaration, national security justification, or legislative supermajority shall authorize or legitimize a ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "12", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 88, "excerpt": "Individuals subjected to any law subsequently found to constitute a bill of attainder shall have an automatic right to f", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "13", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 92, "excerpt": "No person shall be subjected to torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment under any circumstances, b", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "13", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 93, "excerpt": "This prohibition is absolute and admits no exception. No emergency, military necessity, national security justification,", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "13", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 94, "excerpt": "Torture and cruel treatment require investigation, State remedies, and individual accountability under Section 19. Rank ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "13", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 95, "excerpt": "Evidence obtained through torture, cruel treatment, or degrading conditions shall be inadmissible in any proceeding befo", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "13", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 96, "excerpt": "The State shall investigate all credible allegations of torture or cruel treatment promptly, transparently, and independ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "14", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 100, "excerpt": "Every person has an immediately enforceable right to food, safe water, essential medical care, sanitation, and shelter s", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "14", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 101, "excerpt": "No person exercising public authority or acting on behalf of the State may deliberately withhold, destroy, obstruct, con", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-001" ] }, { "article": 2, "section": "14", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 31, "source_line": 102, "excerpt": "The State shall ensure access and prevent deprivation through its action or inaction. It has a strict duty of direct pro", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "14", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 32, "source_line": 103, "excerpt": "During actual physical scarcity, allocation shall be transparent, objective, humanitarian, and nondiscriminatory, priori", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "14", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 33, "source_line": 104, "excerpt": "The State bears the burden of proving actual impossibility of full provision and of demonstrating compliance with every ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 34, "source_line": 108, "excerpt": "Every child has inherent rights as a person in their own right, independent of and in addition to the rights of their pa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 35, "source_line": 109, "excerpt": "In all actions, decisions, and policies of the State that affect children, the best interests of the child shall be a pr", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 36, "source_line": 110, "excerpt": "Every child has the right to:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 37, "source_line": 121, "excerpt": "No child shall be recruited, conscripted, or used in any capacity in armed conflict or military operations. Violation of", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 38, "source_line": 122, "excerpt": "Children in contact with the justice system shall receive special protections appropriate to their age, development, and", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 39, "source_line": 129, "excerpt": "Family unity shall be protected. No child shall be separated from their parents or primary caregivers except where separ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 40, "source_line": 130, "excerpt": "Children of displaced, stateless, or returning families shall have their rights fully protected during the transition pe", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 41, "source_line": 131, "excerpt": "The State shall give particular attention to children in vulnerable circumstances, including children with disabilities,", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "15", "old_label": "9", "new_number": 42, "source_line": 132, "excerpt": "The rights established in this Section are consistent with and informed by the Convention on the Rights of the Child and", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-006" ] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 43, "source_line": 136, "excerpt": "Every person has the right to protection from harm caused by automated, algorithmic, or artificial intelligence systems ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 44, "source_line": 137, "excerpt": "No automated or algorithmic system shall make final, unreviewable decisions affecting any person's liberty, housing, emp", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 45, "source_line": 138, "excerpt": "No person shall be subject to solely automated profiling that materially affects their rights, opportunities, or treatme", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 46, "source_line": 139, "excerpt": "Algorithmic discrimination is prohibited on the same terms as direct discrimination under this Constitution. No automate", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 47, "source_line": 140, "excerpt": "The State shall not deploy surveillance technology, facial recognition systems, predictive policing tools, or mass data ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 48, "source_line": 141, "excerpt": "Every person has the right to know when an automated or algorithmic system has been used to make or significantly influe", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 49, "source_line": 142, "excerpt": "Automated systems operated by or on behalf of the State shall be subject to the same constitutional obligations as human", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 50, "source_line": 143, "excerpt": "The State shall maintain independent oversight of automated systems used in public life, with authority to audit, invest", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "9", "new_number": 51, "source_line": 144, "excerpt": "Artificial intelligence systems used in criminal justice proceedings — including risk assessment, evidence analysis, sen", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "10", "new_number": 52, "source_line": 145, "excerpt": "The rights established in this Section shall be interpreted expansively as technology evolves. The specific technologies", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "11", "new_number": 53, "source_line": 146, "excerpt": "Every person has the right to:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "12", "new_number": 54, "source_line": 154, "excerpt": "The State shall maintain transparent, accessible, and independently overseen mechanisms for fulfilling these rights. No ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "16", "old_label": "13", "new_number": 55, "source_line": 155, "excerpt": "State agencies shall not share personal information about individuals with other agencies, foreign governments, or priva", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 56, "source_line": 161, "excerpt": "No person shall be deprived of liberty, property, legal status, public access, or constitutional rights without due proc", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 57, "source_line": 162, "excerpt": "Arbitrary arrest and detention are prohibited. Any person arrested or detained shall receive prompt notice of the factua", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 58, "source_line": 163, "excerpt": "Every person deprived of liberty may obtain habeas corpus and prompt, continuing judicial review of detention. These rem", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 59, "source_line": 164, "excerpt": "Searches, seizures, interception, and targeted surveillance require particularized judicial warrants identifying their l", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 60, "source_line": 165, "excerpt": "Criminal offenses and punishments must be defined by law before the conduct occurs. Retroactive criminalization or incre", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 61, "source_line": 166, "excerpt": "Every accused person is presumed innocent. The State must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. No person may be comp", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 62, "source_line": 167, "excerpt": "Every person is entitled to a fair, timely, independent, impartial, and ordinarily public hearing, with interpretation, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 63, "source_line": 168, "excerpt": "Every affected person and counsel shall have a meaningful opportunity to examine and challenge evidence and testimony. T", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "9", "new_number": 64, "source_line": 169, "excerpt": "Double jeopardy is prohibited. Meaningful appellate review shall be available; serious criminal and constitutional-right", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "10", "new_number": 65, "source_line": 170, "excerpt": "Administrative decisions affecting rights or interests require fair notice, meaningful opportunity to respond, impartial", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "17", "old_label": "11", "new_number": 66, "source_line": 171, "excerpt": "Courts shall provide effective remedies, including release, cessation, correction, restitution, exclusion of evidence, a", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "18", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 67, "source_line": 177, "excerpt": "Deliberate material deception used to obtain a confession or incriminating statement, consent to search, waiver of couns", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-002" ] }, { "article": 2, "section": "18", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 68, "source_line": 178, "excerpt": "Officials shall not lie about legal rights, legal authority, the legal consequences of cooperation or refusal, fabricate", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-002" ] }, { "article": 2, "section": "18", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 69, "source_line": 179, "excerpt": "Lawful nondisclosure and concealment of investigative strategy are distinct from prohibited deception. Undercover concea", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "18", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 70, "source_line": 180, "excerpt": "Deception of courts, official records, constitutional oversight institutions, the Assembly, prosecutors or defense couns", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "18", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 71, "source_line": 181, "excerpt": "Confessions, consent, and constitutional waivers obtained through prohibited deception are presumptively invalid. The St", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "19", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 72, "source_line": 187, "excerpt": "An objective constitutional violation is conduct or an omission inconsistent with this Constitution. Its existence, Stat", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "19", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 73, "source_line": 188, "excerpt": "The State is responsible for attributable conduct of its officials, agents, contractors, delegates, proxy forces, automa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "19", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 74, "source_line": 189, "excerpt": "Individual criminal liability requires a defined offense, personal participation, causation where required, and the lega", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "19", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 75, "source_line": 190, "excerpt": "A person who orders, directs, authorizes, solicits, knowingly facilitates, or knowingly fails to prevent an offense whil", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "19", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 76, "source_line": 191, "excerpt": "Superior orders do not make unlawful conduct lawful and are not by themselves a defense. They cannot defend conduct know", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 2, "section": "19", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 77, "source_line": 192, "excerpt": "Torture, slavery, genocide, enforced disappearance, collective punishment, forced population transfer, and deliberate at", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 198, "excerpt": "Jews, Samaritans, and Palestinians, regardless of religious denomination, matrilineal or patrilineal descent, or sect, h", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 199, "excerpt": "A qualifying descendant for return eligibility is a person descended in a direct family line, through either parent and ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "2a", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 201, "excerpt": "A relationship created primarily to obtain immigration, return, residence, or citizenship status does not establish desc", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "3", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 203, "excerpt": "Return shall not be denied to preserve a demographic majority. Sequencing is permitted only for genuine temporary admini", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "4", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 204, "excerpt": "The State shall establish a fair, transparent, dignified process to restore citizenship, residence, and associated right", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "5", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 205, "excerpt": "An independent Return and Restitution Commission shall adjudicate property claims separately from entry, residence, belo", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "6", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 206, "excerpt": "A current occupant is not presumed personally culpable. Restitution shall not create new homelessness. Persons who knowi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "7", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 207, "excerpt": "Remedies may include restoration, equivalent property, compensation, reconstruction, secure tenancy, consensual arrangem", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 3, "section": null, "old_label": "8", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 208, "excerpt": "[RESERVED — Inherited Property Claims]", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-007", "REF-008" ] }, { "article": 4, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 217, "excerpt": "The legislative body shall be known as the Unified Natufian Assembly.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "1a", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 221, "excerpt": "The caucus structure established in this Article is a demographic protection mechanism, not a political or ideological c", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 225, "excerpt": "The Assembly consists of three caucuses with equal authorized membership: the Israeli Caucus, the Palestinian Caucus, an", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 226, "excerpt": "Ordinary legislation requires the ordinary cross-caucus legislative threshold in Article 20 Section 4: at least one-thir", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 227, "excerpt": "Candidates voluntarily identify with one caucus and meet the connection and confidential community-support requirements ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 228, "excerpt": "The Israeli Caucus represents candidates with substantial continuing connection to Israeli and Jewish communities; the P", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 229, "excerpt": "Samaritans, Bedouins, Palestinian Christians, persons of mixed heritage, secular persons, and persons who reject communa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 233, "excerpt": "Standard legislative quorum requires two-thirds of the full authorized Assembly membership and thirteen-twentieths of th", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 234, "excerpt": "An amendment requires the affirmative votes constitutionally prescribed from the authorized membership of each caucus. R", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 235, "excerpt": "Deliberate absence to obstruct democratic obligations may be referred to the Investigative Magistracy, subject to Articl", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 239, "excerpt": "The Unified Natufian Assembly shall meet for a minimum of twenty-six weeks per calendar year in scheduled sessions.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 240, "excerpt": "The annual legislative calendar shall be established by the Speaker at the beginning of each year in consultation with c", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 241, "excerpt": "Emergency sessions may be called by:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 247, "excerpt": "All sessions shall be open to public observation except where the Assembly votes by cross-caucus majority to enter close", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 251, "excerpt": "Assembly members are expected to attend all prescheduled sessions as a fundamental obligation of democratic representati", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 252, "excerpt": "Attendance records shall be maintained by the Speaker's office and published publicly on a monthly basis in all three of", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 253, "excerpt": "Any Assembly member who misses more than ten percent of prescheduled sessions in any calendar year shall submit verifiab", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "5", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 254, "excerpt": "The Electoral and Boundary Commission shall publish all submitted causes alongside attendance records, creating a perman", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "5", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 255, "excerpt": "No automatic penalty or removal shall result from attendance below the threshold. The public record shall be the account", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 259, "excerpt": "Legislation may be introduced by:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 264, "excerpt": "Citizen legislative petition shall be verified by the Electoral and Boundary Commission and must meet one of the followi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-003" ] }, { "article": 4, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 269, "excerpt": "Upon verification of a qualifying citizen petition, the Assembly is obligated to consider the proposed legislation withi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "6", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 270, "excerpt": "All proposed legislation shall be published in full in all three official languages immediately upon introduction, accom", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 274, "excerpt": "A mandatory review period shall apply to all legislation between introduction and vote.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 275, "excerpt": "Ordinary legislation shall have a mandatory review period of no less than two weeks from introduction.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 276, "excerpt": "Significant legislation shall have a mandatory review period of no less than six weeks. Significant legislation is defin", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "7", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 282, "excerpt": "During the review period for significant legislation, mandatory committee review and at least one public hearing shall b", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "7", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 283, "excerpt": "Emergency legislation may bypass standard review periods subject to the following conditions:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "8", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 292, "excerpt": "The Assembly shall establish standing committees covering the constitutionally required governmental functions establish", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "8", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 293, "excerpt": "All standing committees shall be composed with cross-caucus representation, with a minimum of one third representation f", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "8", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 31, "source_line": 294, "excerpt": "Committee chairs shall rotate among caucuses across legislative terms.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "8", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 32, "source_line": 295, "excerpt": "Standing committees shall have the power to:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "8", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 33, "source_line": 301, "excerpt": "The subpoena power of committees shall be exercised with active consideration of hardship:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "8", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 34, "source_line": 308, "excerpt": "Committee proceedings shall be open to public observation except where closure is justified by specific national securit", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "8", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 35, "source_line": 309, "excerpt": "Committee findings and recommendations shall be published in full in all three official languages.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 36, "source_line": 313, "excerpt": "The Assembly shall select a Speaker to preside over its proceedings, maintain order, interpret procedural rules, and ens", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 37, "source_line": 314, "excerpt": "The Speaker shall be selected by the full Assembly through cross-caucus confirmation requiring a majority of the authori", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 38, "source_line": 315, "excerpt": "Where the Speaker is a serving Assembly member, they retain their vote and their caucus representation.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 39, "source_line": 316, "excerpt": "Where the Speaker is not a serving Assembly member, they shall not vote in any Assembly proceeding and shall be a person", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 40, "source_line": 317, "excerpt": "The Speaker shall be assisted by two Deputy Speakers, one from each of the two caucuses not represented by the Speaker.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 41, "source_line": 318, "excerpt": "The Speaker and Deputy Speakers shall rotate among the three caucuses across legislative terms.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 42, "source_line": 319, "excerpt": "The Speaker may be removed by cross-caucus majority vote for demonstrated misconduct, incapacity, or failure to preside ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "9", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 43, "source_line": 320, "excerpt": "The Speaker shall have no casting vote in the event of a tie. A tied vote shall be recorded as a failure to pass.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "10", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 44, "source_line": 324, "excerpt": "Where the Assembly repeatedly fails to meet quorum without verifiable cause, the Speaker shall formally declare a state ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "10", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 45, "source_line": 325, "excerpt": "Upon declaration, the Speaker shall convene an emergency cross-caucus leadership meeting within seventy-two hours.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "10", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 46, "source_line": 326, "excerpt": "If dysfunction persists for thirty days without resolution, the matter shall be referred to the Constitutional Chamber o", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "10", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 47, "source_line": 327, "excerpt": "If the Judiciary determines a constitutional crisis exists, early elections may be triggered under the provisions establ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 48, "source_line": 331, "excerpt": "The government of the Land of Natufian Reunification shall never cease to function, and public services shall never laps", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 49, "source_line": 332, "excerpt": "Where the Assembly has not passed a budget for the upcoming fiscal year by December 1 of the preceding year, an Interim ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 50, "source_line": 333, "excerpt": "The Interim Budget shall provide continuing appropriations, at the same relative proportions across ministries, programs", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 51, "source_line": 338, "excerpt": "The Interim Budget shall remain in effect, recalculated at the start of each subsequent fiscal year under the same formu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 52, "source_line": 339, "excerpt": "The Interim Budget shall be administered by the ministry responsible for finance and the economy, published in full in a", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 53, "source_line": 340, "excerpt": "No official may use the existence, calculation, or administration of the Interim Budget to reward or punish any caucus, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 54, "source_line": 341, "excerpt": "The Interim Budget mechanism established in this Section may not be suspended, delayed, or circumvented by any means, in", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 4, "section": "11", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 55, "source_line": 342, "excerpt": "Nothing in this Section authorizes the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, or any executive official to spend beyond the amount", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 350, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister shall serve as Head of Government and Head of State of the Land of Natufian Reunification.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 351, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister shall be confirmed by the Unified Natufian Assembly at the protected executive threshold in Article 2", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 352, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister shall serve a fixed term of four years, concurrent with the electoral cycle of the Unified Natufian A", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 353, "excerpt": "No person shall serve as Prime Minister for more than two terms in total, whether consecutive or non-consecutive. Terms ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "1", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 354, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister is responsible for the execution of laws, the direction of foreign affairs, the command of the defens", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "1", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 355, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister shall act in accordance with this Constitution at all times. No executive action may exceed the autho", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 359, "excerpt": "The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and confirmed ministers. Government shall maintain functions for foreign affa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 360, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister nominates ministers. Ministers responsible for Defense, Justice, Interior, and Finance require the pr", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 361, "excerpt": "Ministers are responsible to the Prime Minister and Assembly for their functions. The Prime Minister may remove a minist", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 362, "excerpt": "The Assembly may remove an individual minister by the ordinary cross-caucus legislative threshold for misconduct, incomp", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 363, "excerpt": "The Cabinet shall meet regularly and maintain transparent decision records, subject to lawful national-security classifi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 367, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister shall designate one confirmed Cabinet minister as Deputy Prime Minister.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 368, "excerpt": "The designation requires no additional Assembly confirmation beyond the minister's existing confirmation.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 369, "excerpt": "The Deputy Prime Minister shall assume interim responsibilities upon death, incapacitation, resignation, or removal, sub", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 373, "excerpt": "In the event that the office of Prime Minister becomes vacant, the following succession line shall take effect in order:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-004" ] }, { "article": 5, "section": "4", "old_label": "1b", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 380, "excerpt": "If every successor named in paragraph 1 is unavailable, the Speaker shall temporarily assume the responsibilities of Pri", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 382, "excerpt": "Upon activation of the succession line, the Assembly shall immediately begin the process of selecting a new Prime Minist", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 383, "excerpt": "The Assembly shall select a new Prime Minister within six months of the triggering event. If no Prime Minister has been ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 384, "excerpt": "The interim successor shall maintain governmental continuity subject to the limits in paragraph 5 until a Prime Minister", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "4", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 385, "excerpt": "An interim Prime Minister cannot initiate non-immediate war or continue military action beyond immediate defense without", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [ "REF-005" ] }, { "article": 5, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 389, "excerpt": "A no-confidence motion must identify a proposed successor willing to serve as Prime Minister, or a constitutionally auth", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 390, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister may not dissolve the Assembly, call early elections, or act to avoid or delay a no-confidence vote.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 391, "excerpt": "A Prime Minister removed by no confidence may not serve as interim successor. Failed motions do not change the governmen", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 395, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister may issue executive orders to direct the administration of government within the authority granted by", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 396, "excerpt": "Executive orders may not create new law, impose new obligations on citizens, override existing legislation, or expand ex", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 397, "excerpt": "All executive orders shall be published immediately upon issuance and shall be subject to immediate judicial review.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "6", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 398, "excerpt": "Any executive order found by the Judiciary to exceed constitutional or legislative authority shall be void from the date", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "6", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 399, "excerpt": "The Assembly may revoke any executive order by majority vote. A revoked executive order may not be reissued in substanti", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 403, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister and Cabinet are subject to the full oversight of the Assembly, the Judiciary, and the Investigative M", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 404, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister shall appear before the Assembly on a regular basis to answer questions and account for the conduct o", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 31, "source_line": 405, "excerpt": "Any minister may be summoned to appear before the Assembly or any Assembly committee.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "7", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 32, "source_line": 406, "excerpt": "The Investigative Magistracy has full jurisdiction over alleged misconduct, corruption, or constitutional violations by ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 5, "section": "7", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 33, "source_line": 407, "excerpt": "No claim of executive privilege, national security, or governmental confidentiality shall be used to prevent the Judicia", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 6, "section": null, "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 413, "excerpt": "The Land of Natufian Reunification commits to maintaining peaceful and cooperative relations with other nations.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 6, "section": null, "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 414, "excerpt": "The State pledges to uphold and adhere to international treaties and human-rights instruments, including the Geneva Conv", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 6, "section": null, "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 415, "excerpt": "The State commits to maintaining comprehensive defensive capabilities sufficient to protect all territory and all commun", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 7, "section": null, "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 421, "excerpt": "The State recognizes and protects the religious and cultural holidays of Jews, Muslims, Christians, Druze, Baháʼís, Yazi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 7, "section": null, "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 422, "excerpt": "Statutory holidays shall include but are not limited to:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 7, "section": null, "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 428, "excerpt": "Employees have the right to take days off for their chosen holy days, with employment protections.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 8, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 436, "excerpt": "The State shall maintain a common secular civil calendar for governmental, legal, educational, and economic purposes. Te", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 8, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 437, "excerpt": "The use of this calendar shall be strictly secular and civil in nature, without favoring or endorsing any particular cul", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 8, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 438, "excerpt": "The State recognizes and respects the use of other religious and cultural calendars for observance of cultural and relig", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 8, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 442, "excerpt": "The fiscal year shall run from January 1 to December 31 of each calendar year.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 8, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 443, "excerpt": "Government budgeting, taxation, accounting, and reporting shall conform to the fiscal year.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 8, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 447, "excerpt": "Civil timekeeping and daylight-saving arrangements shall be established by law or lawful regulation, consistently with a", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 9, "section": null, "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 451, "excerpt": "The territorial borders of the Land of Natufian Reunification shall be fixed as defined by law.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 9, "section": null, "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 452, "excerpt": "Any change to the territory, including expansion or annexation, shall require a petition and explicit consent from the p", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 9, "section": null, "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 453, "excerpt": "The history and pain of colonialism in the Middle East shall be acknowledged, and the State commits to ensuring that no ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 461, "excerpt": "The justice system of the Land of Natufian Reunification exists to serve truth and justice above all other consideration", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 462, "excerpt": "Access to justice is a constitutional right, not a privilege. It shall not be rationed by wealth, time, resources, or di", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 463, "excerpt": "The justice system shall comprise three coordinate institutions: the Judiciary, the Investigative Magistracy, and the Co", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 464, "excerpt": "Serious matters of criminal law and constitutional rights shall carry an automatic right of review, not subject to discr", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 468, "excerpt": "The Judiciary shall be responsible for legal interpretation, judgment, and constitutional review.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 469, "excerpt": "The Judiciary shall include a Constitutional Chamber with exclusive jurisdiction over constitutional questions, cross-co", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 470, "excerpt": "Permanent judicial appointments require a public shortlist from the independent Judicial Appointments Commission and con", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 471, "excerpt": "Judicial terms shall be twelve years, non-renewable under any circumstances.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 472, "excerpt": "No judge shall be assigned new felony cases after eleven years and six months of service, and no new misdemeanor cases a", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 473, "excerpt": "Where a judge is actively engaged in a specific case at the conclusion of their term, they may continue on that case onl", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 474, "excerpt": "The extension provision for constitutional cases requires ratification by the full remaining bench.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "2", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 475, "excerpt": "The Judiciary shall maintain its own independent budget, constitutionally guaranteed and not subject to executive contro", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 479, "excerpt": "The Investigative Magistracy is a constitutionally established, independent institution responsible for active fact-find", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 480, "excerpt": "The Investigative Magistracy is coordinate with, and not subordinate to, the Judiciary. Magistrates serve justice direct", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 481, "excerpt": "Permanent investigative magistrates require professionally qualified shortlists from the Judicial Appointments Commissio", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 482, "excerpt": "Magistrate terms, term limits, and extension provisions shall mirror those established for judges in Section 2 of this A", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 483, "excerpt": "The Judiciary may request additional fact-finding from the Investigative Magistracy but shall have no authority to direc", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 484, "excerpt": "Magistrates may not be removed, reassigned, or penalized by the Judiciary. Removal requires an independent finding of mi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 485, "excerpt": "Findings of the Investigative Magistracy shall be delivered to the Judiciary as a complete and unaltered record. No bran", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "3", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 486, "excerpt": "The Investigative Magistracy shall maintain its own independent budget on the same terms as the Judiciary.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 490, "excerpt": "The Court Enforcement Corps is a constitutionally established, independent body of officers responsible for enforcing th", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 491, "excerpt": "The Court Enforcement Corps serves the justice system exclusively and is not subordinate to the Executive branch or any ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 492, "excerpt": "Officers of the Court Enforcement Corps shall be appointed and removed solely by the Judiciary.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 493, "excerpt": "All lawful rulings of the Judiciary shall be enforceable by the Court Enforcement Corps without requiring executive auth", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "4", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 494, "excerpt": "An executive order contrary to a lawful judicial ruling does not authorize unlawful conduct. State responsibility, remed", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "4", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 495, "excerpt": "Any person who obeys a lawful ruling of the Judiciary in preference to a conflicting executive order shall be constituti", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 499, "excerpt": "Criminal proceedings shall be inquisitorial in nature. The Investigative Magistracy shall actively seek the truth of the", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 500, "excerpt": "The rights to qualified counsel, State funding where necessary, and resources sufficient for genuine representation are ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 501, "excerpt": "In criminal cases, following delivery of a verdict of conviction, the presiding judge or panel may issue a Judgment Notw", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "5", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 502, "excerpt": "Any Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict must be accompanied by written reasoning of substantial detail. Disagreement wi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "5", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 31, "source_line": 503, "excerpt": "The expedition and delay-remedy guarantees consolidated in Article 2 Section 17 apply to all criminal proceedings withou", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 32, "source_line": 507, "excerpt": "The State shall maintain a Public Defense Institution of coordinate standing and resources with prosecutorial functions ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 33, "source_line": 508, "excerpt": "Public defenders shall be constitutionally guaranteed equivalent resources, staffing, and institutional support to those", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 34, "source_line": 509, "excerpt": "No person shall face criminal prosecution with materially inferior legal representation due to lack of financial means.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 35, "source_line": 515, "excerpt": "An independent Judicial Appointments Commission shall be divided equally among judges selected by judicial peers, lawyer", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 36, "source_line": 516, "excerpt": "For each permanent vacancy the Commission shall publish a shortlist of at least three professionally qualified candidate", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 37, "source_line": 517, "excerpt": "Deadlock requires consultation, revised or expanded shortlists, public hearings, written records, and recurring votes. U", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "7", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 38, "source_line": 518, "excerpt": "Court operation shall continue through neutral rotation or lot among already constitutionally confirmed judges serving a", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "7", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 39, "source_line": 519, "excerpt": "Judicial removal requires an independent finding of misconduct or incapacity after fair proceedings, followed by approva", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 10, "section": "7", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 40, "source_line": 520, "excerpt": "The protected Organic Judicial Institutions Law shall prescribe Commission size, public-member selection, component deci", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 528, "excerpt": "The existence of emergency powers in this Constitution does not reflect an expectation of their use, but a recognition t", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 529, "excerpt": "No emergency, whether declared or undeclared, shall be used as a mechanism for the concentration of power, the suspensio", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 530, "excerpt": "The judiciary, the Investigative Magistracy, and the Court Enforcement Corps shall continue to operate with full indepen", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 534, "excerpt": "A state of emergency may be declared only by approval of a majority of the authorized membership of each Assembly caucus", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 535, "excerpt": "The Prime Minister may request an emergency declaration but has no unilateral authority to declare one.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 536, "excerpt": "A state of emergency shall last no longer than thirty days. Continuation requires active renewal by the Assembly under t", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 537, "excerpt": "The Assembly may not be suspended, prorogued, dissolved, or prevented from convening during a state of emergency. If the", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 538, "excerpt": "A state of emergency may be revoked at any time by the Assembly under standard legislative procedures.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 542, "excerpt": "During a declared state of emergency, the government may implement temporary restrictions on freedom of movement strictl", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 548, "excerpt": "No other constitutional rights may be suspended, limited, or curtailed during a state of emergency.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 552, "excerpt": "The following rights remain fully intact and enforceable under all circumstances, including during any declared or undec", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 561, "excerpt": "Violation of these rights requires effective remedies and State accountability; individual civil, disciplinary, and crim", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 565, "excerpt": "Authorized government or military officials may issue shelter-in-place directives without prior Assembly approval when r", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 566, "excerpt": "The threat categories for which shelter-in-place directives are authorized at the adoption of this Constitution are:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 570, "excerpt": "Shelter-in-place directives issued under this Section:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "5", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 577, "excerpt": "No shelter-in-place authority may be extended, repurposed, or broadened except through the formal constitutional amendme", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 581, "excerpt": "All emergency measures shall include explicit expiration provisions.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 582, "excerpt": "Upon expiration or revocation of a state of emergency, all measures taken under emergency authority shall be subject to ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 583, "excerpt": "Abuse of emergency powers for political consolidation, community targeting, or personal power requires investigation and", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "6", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 584, "excerpt": "A full public accounting of all actions taken under emergency authority shall be published within sixty days of the emer", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 590, "excerpt": "Immediate defensive action necessary and proportionate to repel an actual or imminent attack is permitted under civilian", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 591, "excerpt": "Continued military action requires Assembly authorization no later than seven days after action begins, and earlier befo", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 592, "excerpt": "Every authorization shall state legal and factual grounds, geographic and operational limits, and an expiration no later", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 11, "section": "7", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 593, "excerpt": "The Assembly and courts shall continue to function and review legality. All forces, intelligence services, contractors, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 601, "excerpt": "This Constitution is supreme and may adapt to serve justice and the people without capture or evasion of its enduring gu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 602, "excerpt": "The essential content of constitutional rights is protected without freezing every present sentence. Clarification, reor", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 606, "excerpt": "The following principles are immutable:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 620, "excerpt": "Particular institutional forms may change when successor arrangements preserve substantially equivalent or stronger prot", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 621, "excerpt": "Ordinary statutory rights do not become constitutional or immutable merely because legislation calls them rights. Neithe", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 625, "excerpt": "Any Assembly member may propose an amendment in writing with its purpose and anticipated effects. The full text shall be", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 626, "excerpt": "A general amendment requires two separate approvals, each by two-thirds of the authorized membership of each caucus, at ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 627, "excerpt": "A material change after the first approval restarts the six-month publication and public-deliberation period and require", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 631, "excerpt": "An amendment materially affecting founding safeguards, including the amendment procedure, cross-community participation,", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 632, "excerpt": "Nationwide amendment referendum approval requires a majority of valid votes cast in favor, with no turnout or participat", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 633, "excerpt": "Citizen-initiated constitutional proposals require verified signatures from at least ten percent of registered voters na", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 634, "excerpt": "A substantially identical proposal defeated in a constitutional referendum may not be resubmitted for two years. Substan", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "4", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 635, "excerpt": "The protected Organic Electoral Law shall prescribe signature verification and referendum administration consistent with", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "4", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 636, "excerpt": "The amendment referendum majority and absence of a participation floor do not settle constitutional-replacement ratifica", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 640, "excerpt": "Constitutional replacement requires a specially elected convention, approval by three-fourths of the authorized membersh", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 641, "excerpt": "[RESERVED — Convention electoral rules and popular-ratification mechanics: require express settlement consistent with un", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 645, "excerpt": "Judicial invalidation of an amendment or replacement is limited to procedural violation, fraudulent evasion of the amend", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 12, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 646, "excerpt": "Proposed and adopted texts, reasons, deliberations, and voting results shall be permanently preserved. Adopted amendment", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 654, "excerpt": "The electoral system exists to ensure genuine, accountable, and corruption-resistant democratic representation for all c", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 655, "excerpt": "Every citizen's vote shall carry equal weight and meaning.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 656, "excerpt": "The right to stand for election is a fundamental right of all eligible citizens, subject only to the limitations explici", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 657, "excerpt": "Electoral administration shall be independent of all branches of government, all political parties, and all communal int", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 661, "excerpt": "Each common geographic district elects one representative from each of the three caucuses using Ranked Pairs. Each caucu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 662, "excerpt": "Every eligible voter may participate in all three representative contests in their geographic district. Each receives an", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 663, "excerpt": "Initial configuration is set in Constitutional Schedule A. The independent Electoral and Boundary Commission may adjust ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 667, "excerpt": "Caucus eligibility applies to candidates, not voters. Each candidate voluntarily selects one caucus contest and demonstr", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 668, "excerpt": "No ideological or religious-observance test is permitted. Family, cultural, civic, linguistic, or geographic connections", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 669, "excerpt": "A candidate must demonstrate meaningful community support before appearing on the universal district ballot. The indepen", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 670, "excerpt": "Authentication shall create neither a public political list nor a permanent voter-caucus or identity-community registry.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "3", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 671, "excerpt": "Samaritans, Bedouins, Palestinian Christians, other Christians, and members of other minority communities are not automa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "3", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 672, "excerpt": "The protected Organic Electoral Law shall prescribe meaningful community-support thresholds, endorsement eligibility and", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 676, "excerpt": "Elections shall be held on a fixed schedule established by law with a maximum interval of four years, subject to constit", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 677, "excerpt": "Voting shall be secret and accessible regardless of location, physical ability, incarceration, or other circumstance. Ea", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 678, "excerpt": "Each contest elects one representative using Ranked Pairs. Voters may rank candidates separately and leave any contest b", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 679, "excerpt": "The Commission may investigate credible evidence of coordinated nomination abuse and refer suspected electoral offenses ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "4", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 680, "excerpt": "Referenda under Article 12 follow the same accessibility, secrecy, and integrity principles without voter-community regi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 684, "excerpt": "The Electoral and Boundary Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering, overseeing, a", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 685, "excerpt": "The Electoral and Boundary Commission is coordinate with and not subordinate to any branch of government, any political ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 686, "excerpt": "The Electoral and Boundary Commission shall consist of fifteen members:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 691, "excerpt": "All fifteen members must additionally receive confirmation by an overall majority of the full authorized Assembly member", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 692, "excerpt": "Electoral and Boundary Commission members shall serve fixed non-renewable terms of eight years, staggered to ensure cont", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 693, "excerpt": "Members may not be current or former members of any political party, may not have stood for elected office within ten ye", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 694, "excerpt": "Members may be removed only for demonstrated misconduct, incapacity, or material violation of this Constitution, through", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "5", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 695, "excerpt": "The Electoral and Boundary Commission shall maintain its own independently guaranteed budget.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 699, "excerpt": "The independent boundary division of the Electoral and Boundary Commission shall draw and periodically review common geo", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 700, "excerpt": "Districts shall be contiguous and reasonably compact, respect local administrative boundaries where possible, and suppor", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 701, "excerpt": "Boundary reviews shall occur every eight years following a constitutionally compliant population enumeration, with at le", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 702, "excerpt": "No size or boundary adjustment may be used to affect a pending vote, appointment, investigation, case, or other proceedi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 31, "source_line": 703, "excerpt": "A district reduction requires durable population change demonstrated by successive constitutionally compliant regular en", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 32, "source_line": 704, "excerpt": "Lawful boundary determinations shall take effect without executive or Assembly redrawing, subject to the prior each-cauc", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 33, "source_line": 705, "excerpt": "Geographic district apportionment shall use usual resident population, not registered voters or citizens alone. Children", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "8", "new_number": 34, "source_line": 706, "excerpt": "The protected Organic Population Enumeration Law shall prescribe a uniform usual-residence definition and administrative", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "9", "new_number": 35, "source_line": 707, "excerpt": "Enumeration shall ensure accurate geographic apportionment and offer indirect enumeration to persons with sincere religi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "10", "new_number": 36, "source_line": 708, "excerpt": "Enumeration records shall be strictly separated from voter registration, candidate eligibility, endorsements, immigratio", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "6", "old_label": "11", "new_number": 37, "source_line": 709, "excerpt": "The protected Organic Population Enumeration Law and professional standards shall establish the precise technical mechan", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 38, "source_line": 713, "excerpt": "All candidates and political parties shall publicly disclose all sources of campaign funding above a minimum threshold e", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 39, "source_line": 714, "excerpt": "Foreign funding of electoral campaigns is prohibited.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 40, "source_line": 715, "excerpt": "The Electoral and Boundary Commission shall have independent investigative authority over alleged violations of electora", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 13, "section": "7", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 41, "source_line": 716, "excerpt": "Penalties for electoral fraud shall include permanent disqualification from standing for office for serious violations.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 724, "excerpt": "The civil service exists to implement the laws and policies of the State faithfully, impartially, and in service of the ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 725, "excerpt": "Civil servants owe their primary duty to the Constitution and the law. No civil servant shall be compelled to implement ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 726, "excerpt": "The civil service shall be professional, merit-based, and representative of the full diversity of communities in the Lan", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 727, "excerpt": "The civil service shall be insulated from political interference in its appointment, promotion, discipline, and daily op", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 731, "excerpt": "All civil service positions shall be filled through open, transparent, and competitive processes based solely on merit, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 732, "excerpt": "Political affiliation, caucus membership, communal identity, religion, ethnicity, sex, gender, or any other personal cha", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 733, "excerpt": "Civil service appointment criteria, processes, and outcomes shall be published and publicly accessible.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 734, "excerpt": "Senior civil service appointments shall be subject to review by a dedicated cross-caucus committee of the Assembly to en", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 735, "excerpt": "No elected official, political appointee, or party representative shall direct or interfere with civil service appointme", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 739, "excerpt": "The Assembly shall establish by law a Civil Service Charter setting out the standards, obligations, rights, and protecti", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 740, "excerpt": "The Civil Service Charter shall include at minimum:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 748, "excerpt": "The Civil Service Charter shall have the force of law and may not be suspended or overridden by executive direction.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 749, "excerpt": "The Civil Service Charter may be amended only through the following process:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 760, "excerpt": "The civil service shall reflect the demographic diversity of the Land of Natufian Reunification across all levels and de", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 761, "excerpt": "The State shall publish annual aggregate reports on civil service composition by community, level, department, and role ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 762, "excerpt": "Where significant underrepresentation is identified, the relevant department shall publish a remediation plan with speci", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 763, "excerpt": "Representation targets shall be pursued through outreach, training, and removal of structural barriers — not through dis", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "4", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 764, "excerpt": "No community shall dominate any department or level of the civil service to a degree that undermines the impartiality an", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 768, "excerpt": "Every civil servant has the right and the duty to report suspected corruption, illegality, unconstitutional conduct, or ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 769, "excerpt": "Civil servants who report in good faith shall be protected from dismissal, demotion, harassment, reassignment, or any fo", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 770, "excerpt": "Whistleblower complaints shall be submitted directly to the Investigative Magistracy, which shall receive, investigate, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "5", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 771, "excerpt": "The identity of whistleblowers shall be protected to the fullest extent possible consistent with the requirements of any", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "5", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 772, "excerpt": "Retaliation against a good-faith whistleblower requires effective protection and remedies. Dismissal, disqualification, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "5", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 773, "excerpt": "Civil servants shall not be required to exhaust internal reporting mechanisms before submitting complaints to the Invest", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 777, "excerpt": "No civil servant shall implement, execute, or facilitate any order, directive, or policy that violates this Constitution", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 778, "excerpt": "A civil servant who refuses an unconstitutional order in good faith shall be fully protected from dismissal, discipline,", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 779, "excerpt": "A civil servant who implements an order subsequently found to be unconstitutional shall bear personal responsibility pro", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "6", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 780, "excerpt": "Civil servants shall have access to confidential legal guidance on the constitutionality of orders they are asked to imp", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "6", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 781, "excerpt": "Article 10 Section 4 and Article 2 Section 19 govern unconstitutional orders, State remedies, and individual responsibil", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 785, "excerpt": "Civil service accountability shall be maintained through existing constitutional institutions:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 31, "source_line": 790, "excerpt": "Annual civil service reports covering appointments, dismissals, demographic composition, whistleblower complaints, and c", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 14, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 32, "source_line": 791, "excerpt": "All civil service disciplinary decisions shall be subject to independent judicial review upon application by the affecte", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 799, "excerpt": "The official currency of the Land of Natufian Reunification shall be the Mizan, plural Mizanim.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 800, "excerpt": "The symbolic explanation of the currency name is preserved in Founding Commentary and is not an independent operative ru", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 801, "excerpt": "The Mizan shall be established as the sole legal tender upon a date determined by the transition provisions of this Cons", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 802, "excerpt": "Currency design shall be regulated by law consistently with equal dignity and the independent Authority's mandate. The d", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "1", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 803, "excerpt": "Transition arrangements for the conversion of existing currencies shall be established by law, ensuring a fair, transpar", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 807, "excerpt": "There is hereby established the Natufian Mizan Authority, an independent constitutional institution responsible for mone", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 808, "excerpt": "The Natufian Mizan Authority is coordinate with and not subordinate to any branch of government.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 809, "excerpt": "The Natufian Mizan Authority shall maintain its own independently guaranteed budget.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 810, "excerpt": "The headquarters of the Natufian Mizan Authority shall be established by law in a location determined to reflect the geo", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 814, "excerpt": "The Natufian Mizan Authority shall be governed by a Board of nine members, three drawn from each caucus community, appoi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 815, "excerpt": "Board members shall serve staggered seven year terms, with approximately one to two members replaced each year.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 816, "excerpt": "The Governor shall be selected from among the serving Board members by cross-caucus confirmation. The Governor serves on", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 817, "excerpt": "No person may serve who has held elected political office, served as a political appointee, or held senior leadership in", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "3", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 818, "excerpt": "No Board member or Governor may hold elected political office or serve as a political appointee within ten years followi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "3", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 819, "excerpt": "No Board member or Governor may accept senior employment or advisory roles in the financial industry within five years f", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "3", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 820, "excerpt": "Board members and the Governor may be removed only for demonstrated misconduct, incapacity, or material violation of thi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 824, "excerpt": "The economic mandate of the Natufian Mizan Authority shall be established by the Assembly through legislation.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 825, "excerpt": "The mandate shall address at minimum:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 831, "excerpt": "The Natufian Mizan Authority shall have full operational independence in determining how to pursue the legislatively est", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 832, "excerpt": "The Assembly may revise the mandate through ordinary legislation but may not direct the Authority on specific monetary d", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "4", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 833, "excerpt": "The mandate shall be reviewed by the Assembly on a cycle of no more than ten years.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 837, "excerpt": "The Natufian Mizan Authority shall publish a comprehensive public report on monetary conditions, mandate progress, and i", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 838, "excerpt": "The Governor shall appear before a dedicated cross-caucus committee of the Assembly no less than twice per year.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 839, "excerpt": "All monetary policy decisions shall be published with full reasoning in accessible public language within a defined peri", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "5", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 840, "excerpt": "The Investigative Magistracy shall have full jurisdiction over allegations of corruption, misconduct, or constitutional ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "5", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 841, "excerpt": "Financial audits shall be conducted annually by an independent auditor appointed through cross-caucus confirmation, with", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 845, "excerpt": "The Natufian Mizan Authority shall not directly finance government expenditure through monetary creation except in circu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 846, "excerpt": "No branch of government shall direct, pressure, or attempt to influence specific monetary policy decisions. Such interfe", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 15, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 847, "excerpt": "The Natufian Mizan Authority shall not favor any community, region, sector, or interest in the conduct of monetary polic", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 855, "excerpt": "This Constitution is the supreme law of the Land of Natufian Reunification. All law, all government action, all official", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 856, "excerpt": "Any law, treaty, executive order, regulation, administrative decision, or official act that conflicts with this Constitu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 857, "excerpt": "No branch of government, no official, no majority however constituted, and no emergency however grave shall have authori", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 858, "excerpt": "The rights guaranteed by this Constitution do not derive from government authority and may not be revoked by it. They ex", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 862, "excerpt": "The laws of the Land of Natufian Reunification shall be ordered in the following hierarchy:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 869, "excerpt": "No instrument at a lower level of the hierarchy may override, circumvent, or render ineffective any instrument at a high", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 870, "excerpt": "Where a conflict exists between instruments at different levels, the higher instrument prevails and the lower instrument", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 871, "excerpt": "Where a conflict exists between instruments at the same level, the more recent instrument prevails unless it conflicts w", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 875, "excerpt": "International treaties shall rank below this Constitution and above all ordinary legislation.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 876, "excerpt": "No treaty may be ratified that requires action in conflict with this Constitution. All treaties shall be reviewed by the", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 877, "excerpt": "Treaty ratification requires approval by a majority of the authorized membership of each Assembly caucus following pre-r", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 878, "excerpt": "Once ratified, treaties have the force of law superior to ordinary legislation.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "3", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 879, "excerpt": "Treaty withdrawal or material renegotiation requires the same majority of the authorized membership of each caucus and p", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "3", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 880, "excerpt": "The commitment to international treaties established in Article 6 shall be upheld as a matter of constitutional obligati", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 884, "excerpt": "The Judiciary may strike down any law, order, regulation, or official act conflicting with this Constitution or a ratifi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 885, "excerpt": "Any person affected by a law, order, or official act believed to conflict with this Constitution shall have an automatic", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 886, "excerpt": "The Court Enforcement Corps shall enforce the supremacy of this Constitution and all judicial rulings made pursuant to i", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 887, "excerpt": "Officials who knowingly act in violation of this Constitution bear personal liability as established in Article 10, Sect", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 891, "excerpt": "The enumeration of specific rights, institutions, and provisions in this Constitution shall not be construed to deny or ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 892, "excerpt": "Where this Constitution is silent on a specific matter, it shall be interpreted in the manner most consistent with its f", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 893, "excerpt": "No official, institution, or majority may claim authority from the silence of this Constitution to act in ways inconsist", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 16, "section": "5", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 894, "excerpt": "The Judiciary shall interpret this Constitution generously in favor of rights protection and strictly against concentrat", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 902, "excerpt": "The Land of Natufian Reunification recognizes and establishes the following official languages:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 906, "excerpt": "The explanation of shared linguistic heritage is preserved in Founding Commentary. The equality and distinct identity of", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 907, "excerpt": "All three official languages shall be treated with equal respect and dignity in all functions of the State.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 908, "excerpt": "No citizen shall be disadvantaged, discriminated against, or denied any right or service on the basis of which official ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 912, "excerpt": "All legislation shall be published simultaneously in Arabic, Hebrew, and English. All three versions shall be equally au", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 913, "excerpt": "Where a conflict of interpretation arises between language versions, the Judiciary shall resolve the conflict by referen", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 914, "excerpt": "All official State documents, proclamations, treaties, and constitutional texts shall be published in all three official", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 915, "excerpt": "Official signage, public communications, government websites, and State-issued materials shall appear in all three offic", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 916, "excerpt": "The names of the State, its institutions, its currency, and its symbols in all three official languages shall have equal", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 920, "excerpt": "Every citizen and resident has the right to communicate with any State institution, court, government office, or public ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 921, "excerpt": "The State shall maintain sufficient capacity in all three official languages across all government departments, courts, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 922, "excerpt": "No citizen shall be required to use a specific official language in any interaction with the State.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 923, "excerpt": "In all legal proceedings, every party, witness, and participant has the right to use any official language, with State-p", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "3", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 924, "excerpt": "All judgments, orders, and decisions of the Judiciary shall be available in all three official languages upon request.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 928, "excerpt": "Every child has the right to receive education in their primary community language — Arabic or Hebrew.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 929, "excerpt": "Education in all three official languages shall be available throughout the national education system.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 930, "excerpt": "Exposure to and education in at least one additional official language beyond the child's primary community language sha", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 931, "excerpt": "Educational materials, examinations, and qualifications shall be available in all three official languages.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "4", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 932, "excerpt": "The State shall support and promote Arabic-Hebrew bilingual education programs as a means of building cross-communal und", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 936, "excerpt": "The State shall support public broadcasting, media, arts, and cultural production in all three official languages, with ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 937, "excerpt": "No official language shall dominate public discourse, media, or cultural life to the exclusion or diminishment of others", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 938, "excerpt": "The names of places, streets, geographic features, and public spaces shall appear in Arabic and Hebrew, with English whe", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 942, "excerpt": "The linguistic heritage of all communities beyond the three official languages is recognized and protected as part of th", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 943, "excerpt": "Protected heritage languages include but are not limited to Aramaic, Samaritan Hebrew, Druze Arabic, and other languages", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 944, "excerpt": "The State shall support the preservation, documentation, teaching, and transmission of heritage languages.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "6", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 945, "excerpt": "Communities with living heritage languages shall have the right to use those languages in cultural, religious, and commu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "6", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 946, "excerpt": "Heritage language speakers shall have access to interpretation services when engaging with State institutions where offi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 950, "excerpt": "The multilingual character of the Land of Natufian Reunification is not a challenge to be managed but a strength to be c", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 951, "excerpt": "The State shall promote multilingualism as a civic value.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 17, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 952, "excerpt": "No single language shall be used as a marker of national loyalty, civic belonging, or cultural superiority.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 960, "excerpt": "The national flag of the Land of Natufian Reunification shall consist of a terracotta background upon which the national", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 961, "excerpt": "The flag shall bear no text. The visual symbol alone shall represent the State in all contexts where the flag is display", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": null, "source_line": 962, "excerpt": "[Relocated — symbolic explanation preserved in Founding Commentary; not an operative specification.]", "kind": "relocation notice", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": null, "source_line": 963, "excerpt": "[Relocated — symbolic explanation preserved in Founding Commentary; not an operative specification.]", "kind": "relocation notice", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "1", "old_label": "5", "new_number": null, "source_line": 964, "excerpt": "[Relocated — symbolic explanation preserved in Founding Commentary; not an operative specification.]", "kind": "relocation notice", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "1", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 965, "excerpt": "The flag specification is classified in Constitutional Schedule B; technical manufacturing standards shall be establishe", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "1", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 966, "excerpt": "The national flag shall be treated with respect in all official and public contexts.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 970, "excerpt": "The official seal of the Land of Natufian Reunification shall feature the national imagery — a stylized deep green olive", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 971, "excerpt": "The national motto shall appear on the seal in all three official languages:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 976, "excerpt": "All three language versions of the motto shall appear with equal prominence and equal visual weight on the seal.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 977, "excerpt": "The symbolic explanation of the motto is preserved in Founding Commentary.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 978, "excerpt": "The official seal shall be used on all State documents, legal instruments, official correspondence, institutional insign", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "2", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 979, "excerpt": "The exact design, proportions, and authorized uses of the official seal shall be established by law.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 983, "excerpt": "The Land of Natufian Reunification shall have a national anthem reflecting the spirit, diversity, and shared humanity of", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 984, "excerpt": "The national anthem shall be established by law through a transparent public process that invites participation from all", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 985, "excerpt": "The anthem shall be available in Arabic, Hebrew, and English, with all versions treated as equally official and composed", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 986, "excerpt": "The process for selecting the national anthem shall be administered by the ministry responsible for education, culture, ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 990, "excerpt": "Additional national symbols may be established by law through inclusive public processes.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 991, "excerpt": "All national symbols shall reflect the shared natural and cultural heritage of the land and all its communities.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 18, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 992, "excerpt": "The historical symbols, flags, emblems, and cultural insignia of the communities of the land shall be respected and prot", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 1000, "excerpt": "Holy sites of the land have profound sacred significance to multiple faith communities. Article 2 Section 9 guarantees e", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 1001, "excerpt": "Access arrangements must be necessary, proportionate, neutral, and reviewable and may address immediate safety, physical", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 1002, "excerpt": "Institutional arrangements may be amended under Article 12 while preserving the enduring guarantees and the essential co", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 1003, "excerpt": "The sacred character of holy sites shall be respected. Desecration or vandalism may be addressed by defined law consiste", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 1007, "excerpt": "There is hereby established the Multifaith Sacred Sites Authority, an independent constitutional body responsible for th", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 1008, "excerpt": "The Multifaith Sacred Sites Authority is coordinate with and not subordinate to any branch of government, any religious ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 1009, "excerpt": "The Authority shall be governed by a council composed of representatives of all faith communities with sites on the cons", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 1010, "excerpt": "Each represented faith community shall select its own council representatives through processes determined by that commu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 1011, "excerpt": "Council action requires both two-thirds of the full authorized Council membership and support from a majority of represe", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "5a", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 1013, "excerpt": "A permanent rule materially changing worship, stewardship, or access at a shared sacred site additionally requires major", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "5b", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 1015, "excerpt": "A temporary emergency safety measure may proceed without advance approval from every affected delegation when delay crea", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "5c", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 1017, "excerpt": "Law shall prescribe stable, public delegation-composition procedures. Artificial division or consolidation of delegation", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "6", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 1019, "excerpt": "The Authority shall maintain its own independently guaranteed budget.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "2", "old_label": "7", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 1020, "excerpt": "The Authority shall publish all decisions, access arrangements, and administrative protocols transparently in all three ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 1024, "excerpt": "The Multifaith Sacred Sites Authority may maintain a specialized civilian security service limited to protection of desi", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 1025, "excerpt": "The service is administratively accountable to the Authority and fully bound by Article 2, judicial review, the Investig", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "3", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 1026, "excerpt": "Personnel shall reflect communal diversity and receive specialized training in religious practices, sacred calendars, cu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "3", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 1027, "excerpt": "Force must be lawful, necessary, proportionate, and accountable under ordinary law; the Authority may impose stronger sa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 1031, "excerpt": "The following sites are hereby designated as protected multifaith holy sites under the jurisdiction of the Multifaith Sa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 1045, "excerpt": "Each designated site shall have a specific access and administration protocol developed by the Authority in genuine cons", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 1046, "excerpt": "Site-specific schedules, physical divisions, and operating arrangements are proposed Sacred Sites Regulations, subject t", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 1050, "excerpt": "Additional holy sites may be added through the following process:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 23, "source_line": 1055, "excerpt": "Sites may not be added for political, territorial, or non-religious reasons.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 1056, "excerpt": "Once designated, a site may not be removed from the constitutional list except through the full constitutional amendment", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 1060, "excerpt": "Jerusalem is a city of profound sacred significance to Jewish, Muslim, and Christian communities, and of historic import", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "6", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 1061, "excerpt": "The specific governance arrangements for Jerusalem shall be established by law in a manner consistent with this Constitu", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "6", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 27, "source_line": 1062, "excerpt": "Jerusalem shall serve as the seat of government of the Land of Natufian Reunification.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "6", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 1063, "excerpt": "The sacred sites of Jerusalem listed in Section 4 shall be under the jurisdiction of the Multifaith Sacred Sites Authori", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 29, "source_line": 1067, "excerpt": "The State shall provide whatever resources, infrastructure, and support are necessary for the Multifaith Sacred Sites Au", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "7", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 1068, "excerpt": "The State shall ensure that access routes, transportation, and infrastructure serving constitutionally designated holy s", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "7", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 31, "source_line": 1069, "excerpt": "The State shall protect constitutionally designated holy sites from development, encroachment, or any physical change th", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": 19, "section": "7", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 32, "source_line": 1070, "excerpt": "Any official, institution, or person who deliberately damages, desecrates, or denies access to a constitutionally design", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 1, "source_line": 1078, "excerpt": "These transition provisions give effect to the freely chosen decision of the peoples of the Land of Natufian Reunificati", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 2, "source_line": 1079, "excerpt": "This transition is not the victory of one people over another. It is not the surrender, subsumption, or erasure of any i", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 3, "source_line": 1080, "excerpt": "The Jewish and Israeli people bring to this union their history, their culture, their language, their faith, and their d", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 4, "source_line": 1081, "excerpt": "These transition provisions recognize that the work of building a just and lasting state cannot be accomplished overnigh", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 5, "source_line": 1082, "excerpt": "Throughout the transition, the rights guaranteed by this Constitution apply to all persons within the territory of the L", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1a", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 6, "source_line": 1086, "excerpt": "Before this Constitution takes effect, participating Israeli, Palestinian, and minority representative processes shall c", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1a", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 7, "source_line": 1087, "excerpt": "The Protocol shall establish in advance public participation and representation rules, publication of the proposed const", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1a", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 8, "source_line": 1088, "excerpt": "Upon ratification the Transition Oversight Council is created. It has no authority retroactively to reconsider the legit", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "1a", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 9, "source_line": 1089, "excerpt": "[RESERVED — Ratification Protocol: delegate selection, representative verification, Conference decision procedures, pre-", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "2", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 10, "source_line": 1096, "excerpt": "Upon ratification a temporary Transition Oversight Council shall monitor transition and certify objective benchmarks. It", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "2", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 11, "source_line": 1097, "excerpt": "Its powers are limited to monitoring, inspection and reports, objective benchmark certification, corrective-plan require", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "2", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 12, "source_line": 1098, "excerpt": "Routine administrative action requires a majority of the full authorized Council membership and at least one-third of th", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "2", "old_label": "3a", "new_number": 13, "source_line": 1100, "excerpt": "Stage certification, an adverse bad-faith finding, a mandatory corrective requirement, certification of transition compl", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "2", "old_label": "3b", "new_number": 14, "source_line": 1102, "excerpt": "Adverse findings require evidence, notice, a meaningful opportunity to respond, written reasons, and expedited judicial ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "2", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 15, "source_line": 1104, "excerpt": "Findings, certifications, and reasons shall be published in all official languages, protecting genuinely private informa", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "2", "old_label": "5", "new_number": 16, "source_line": 1105, "excerpt": "Completion follows the objective conditions in Section 8 and automatically dissolves the Council when those conditions a", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "3", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 17, "source_line": 1109, "excerpt": "Rights, equal security, and protection against domination may not regress during transition. Implementation methods and ", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "3", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 18, "source_line": 1110, "excerpt": "Statutory or administrative expansion does not automatically become constitutional or immutable. Article 12 protects end", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "4", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 19, "source_line": 1114, "excerpt": "Bad-faith conduct is attributed to specific actors and institutions, not entire communities. Collective punishment is pr", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "4", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 20, "source_line": 1115, "excerpt": "The Council may issue evidence-based public findings and require corrective plans within Section 2, or petition the Cons", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "4", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 21, "source_line": 1116, "excerpt": "Courts may grant necessary, proportionate remedies under lawful authority and fair proceedings. Criminal referral, prose", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "4", "old_label": "4", "new_number": 22, "source_line": 1117, "excerpt": "International observers may consider published findings and assist lawful transition; no invitation grants sovereign pow", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "5", "old_label": null, "new_number": 23, "source_line": 1121, "excerpt": "*Minimum duration: two years. Advancement requires certification by the Transition Oversight Council that all conditions", "kind": "duration", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "5", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 24, "source_line": 1123, "excerpt": "Stage One begins upon ratification through the preconstitutional Ratification Protocol in Section 1a, with Israeli, Pale", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "5", "old_label": "2", "new_number": 25, "source_line": 1124, "excerpt": "The following must be achieved before advancement to Stage Two:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "5", "old_label": "3", "new_number": 26, "source_line": 1134, "excerpt": "During Stage One, existing laws of the predecessor states remain in force where not inconsistent with this Constitution.", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "6", "old_label": null, "new_number": 27, "source_line": 1138, "excerpt": "*Minimum duration: three years. Advancement requires certification by the Transition Oversight Council that all conditio", "kind": "duration", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "6", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 28, "source_line": 1140, "excerpt": "The following must be achieved before advancement to Stage Three:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "7", "old_label": null, "new_number": 29, "source_line": 1154, "excerpt": "*Minimum duration: five years. Advancement requires certification by the Transition Oversight Council that all condition", "kind": "duration", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "7", "old_label": "1", "new_number": 30, "source_line": 1156, "excerpt": "The following must be achieved before advancement to Stage Four:", "kind": "numbered paragraph", "cross_reference_changes": [] }, { "article": "transition", "section": "8", "old_label": null, "new_number": 31, "source_line": 1169, "excerpt": "*No fixed duration. 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